Cognate definition, related by birth; of the same parentage, descent, etc. The application of so-called Salic Law in hereditary succession dies not allow any sort of succession or inheritance by females. (This sort of primogeniture was the rule that let Elizabeth II become Queen.). of the male bloodline; patrilineal 2013, John Middleton, E. H. Winter, Witchcraft and Sorcery in East Africa, page 203: Men accuse agnates of their own generation of bewitching them. My heir has a daughter but no son (I took care of that because I didn't like his name and he wasn't quick). Their children however, can press those claims if they inherit them, and you could also have a situation where the country goes ag-cog and then the female has her claim pressed. Gavelkind is the initial succession type for most feudal realms. Agnatic seniority essentially excludes females of the dynasty and their descendants from the succession. Ain't the wife's fault you ain't giving her y chromosomes. Also would probably be mutually exclusive with agnatic-cognatic or full-cognatic. Adopting agnatic-cognatic allows matrilineal marriage, which is useful if females of your dynasty have desirable genetic traits. What does agnatic mean? Expand signature. (For example, a grandfather, without sons, is succeeded by his grandson, a son of his daughter, when the daughter in question is yet alive. I personally consider -10 female heir, and -10 female ruler to be negligible opinion penalties. In most medieval Western European feudal fiefs, females (such as daughters and sisters) were allowed to succeed, brothers failing, but usually the husband of the heiress became the real lord and most often also got title, iure uxoris. cognatic primogeniture nowadays refers to any form of primogeniture which allows females. I was so new to the topic that I didn’t even know what to google to learn more. There have been some theoretical ideas of ancient Egypt having applied matrilineal succession, but it was at least not constant nor consistent. However, personally I find Primogeniture to be a roleplayer's goal, unless you are also Jain/Buddhist and able to designate your heir. As adjectives the difference between agnate and cognate is that agnate is related to someone … In Japan, there are currently debates over whether to adopt lineal or some form of cognatic primogeniture, as Princess Aiko is the firstborn of Crown Prince Naruhito. As adjectives the difference between cognatic and agnatic is that cognatic is of or relating to a mode of descent calculated from an ancestor or ancestress through any combination of male and female links, or a system of bilateral kinship where relations are traced through both father and mother while agnatic is of the male bloodline; patrilineal. Agnatic-Cognatic Elective with kinsmen in ~60% of the elector duchies is way better, and easy to set up if you holy war a lot against infidels/heretics. Agnate is a see also of cognate. 7 Badges. Aug 10, 2002 7.084 363. This accounts for the dispute over the legitimate successor of Charles IV of France (Edward III of England or Philip VI of France), the separation between Hanover (where Ernest I succeeded) and the United Kingdom upon the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837, the separation of the ducal house of Luxembourg from that of the Netherlands, and partially explains the role of Carlism in Spain. Any pros to Agnatic-Cognatic, what do you guys prefer? The earldom of Gloucester 1310 went to full sisters of the dead earl, not to earl's half-sister(s) who was/were elder, having been born of father's first marriage, when the earl himself was from 2nd marriage (full siblings were regarded more close, higher in proximity, than half-siblings). and I have over 3.5k prestige. From Agnatic Succession to Absolute Primogeniture 1591 In countries preparing for the advent of a female sovereign, matters can move much more smoothly. 1. Or do you send them off to 'learn' in some remote baren hostile environment and hope they die between the ages of 6-15? The arbiter, Edward I of England, decided in favor of primogeniture. adj. Earlier, also the term cognatic primogeniture referred to this same meaning, but nowadays cognatic primogeniture has expanded to refer to any form of primogeniture which allows females. This is something of a misnomer; although Salic law excludes female lines, it also mandates partible inheritance, rather than primogeniture. Only males may succeed to the throne, but a female is accepted as transfer of succession rights. The most elementary of these groups is the maegth, the association of agnatic and cognatic relations. (adjective) Females do get claims under agnatic, but they can't be pressed for themselves. Killing your own children is hard though? This system was virtually unknown in monarchies until the late 20th century - for centuries until its invention, females, if entitled to succeed at all, were at least surpassed by a consistent preference of males. [8] Such were the cases of Bourbon Spain until 1833 and the dominions of Austri… The term agnatic-cognatic primogeniture is used in the same meaning. A rule of inheritance at Common Law through which the oldest male child has the right to succeed to the estate of an ancestor to the exclusion of younger siblings, both male and female, as well as other relatives. Agnatic succession is inheritance by the male line, with females excluded. For tribal rulers or unreformed pagans, gavelkind is one of the few succession types available. Their only other choice is usually elective gavelkind, which is widely seen as inferior. Should I? It shows that property was hereditary in the gens, but restricted to the agnatic kindred in the female line. For example, the succession of Duchy of Burgundy in 1361 was resolved in favor of John, son of a younger daughter, on basis of proximity, because he was a closer cousin of the dead duke than Charles, the grandson of the elder daughter. (Rulers who are both tribal and unreformed p… Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. I've noticed in my 450 hours of play over 4 full 1066-1453 games that, with the exception of my 1 muslim game, I've always had Agnatic-Cognatic as my gender law. Can you achieve fame and fortune for your noble family, or will your names be forgotten to history? Agnatic -cognatic gavelkind. It generally involves the inheritance of property, rights, names or titles by persons related through male kin. So basically I founded a new de sure kingdom of wessex (even smaller than Ireland!) The first country to adopt fully equal primogeniture was Sweden in 1980. Today, some writers misleadingly refer by "cognatic primogeniture" only to equal primogeniture, although its long use indicates that it earlier in practical situations always meant the same as male-preference primogeniture. The most elementary of these groups is the _maegth_, the association of agnatic and cognatic relations. 62.78.105.140 15:56, 29 Apr 2005 (UTC). A-C is nice if you don't want your brother to inherit. Cognatic succession is the succession to the throne or other inheritance which allows both males and females to be heirs. Related on or descended from the father's or male side. Primogeniture is often used as a mechanism of succession in hereditary monarchies. under agnatic-cognatic, you get -10 opinion penalty with your vassals for having a female heir, or for being a female ruler, which you don't get under absolute cognatic. It really comes down to what are you doing with your females? Also, notice that agnatic vs. cognatic succession is completely irrelevant to the DotD itself. Absolute, equal or lineal primogeniture is inheritance by the oldest surviving child without regard to gender. If your females are being bred well in a eugenics program you may want to play as that strong genius girl. Doesn't work even when you change the government type so that Merchant Republics have gender laws available. You've at least mastered one aspect of CKII. Gavelkind is also a faction favorite; weak rulers will often be forced to adopt gavelkind by their vassals. Male-preference primogeniture is inheritance by the eldest surviving male child, but females may inherit provided the subject has no sons. Thus, "cognatic succession" refer to a number of alternative lines of succession, the only confition is that the successor and the predecessor are "blood relatives". No known monarchy applies uterine primogeniture (= matrilineal primogeniture) or any other form of hereditary succession to total exclusion of males. They are usually ego focused and are formed by tracing relationships from both parents throughout an everwidening network of kinship called a kindred . In more complex medieval cases, the sometimes conflicting principles of proximity and primogeniture battled, and outcomes could have been idiosyncratic. The top title passes to the eldest surviving son and the rest are split evenly among younger sons and grandsons fathered by deceased sons. I think, think that under agnatic females after might not even get claims. But you'll never get to play female characters, which can be fun, and vassals typically find ways to screw up internal borders anyway, so I really think it is just a matter of opinion. The most common hereditary system in feudal Europe was based on a form of cognatic primogeniture, where a lord was succeeded by his eldest son, and failing sons, by either daughters or by sons of daughters. And this just decreases the adventurer's and the foreign people who might come knocking for that title. On occasion I switch to agnatic if the game has gone on a while. Please note that cognatic only means that both genders are allowed, but the genders may be treated somewhat inequally (and historically have thus been: in cognatic successions of hereditary monarchies, there has existed a preference for males). n. 1. Proximity sometimes favored younger lines (directly contrary to the outcome from applying primogeniture), since it was more probable that from a younger line, a member of "earlier" generation was yet alive than among the descendants of the eldest. The most elementary of these groups is the maegth, the association of agnatic and cognatic relations. Define agnatic. A monarch's children (the next generation) succeed only after the males of the elder generation have all been exhausted. It's useful when you want your daughter to inherit for some reason, such as breeding the Sayyid trait into your main bloodline, or arranging some neat inheritances. Alerias Field Marshal. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG video game series for PC, Mac & Linux developed & published by Paradox Interactive. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. Preference for males, existing in most systems of hereditary succession) comes mostly from the perceived nature of the tasks and role of the monarch: A monarch most usually was, firstly and foremostly, a military protector (war commander and warrior), and sometimes also a male priest. However, all grandsons (even non-dynastic ones) stand to inherit if their mothers (your daughters) are in the line of succession. What have been Ashley Y's reasons to delete the contents of this artiocle, and redirect it to an article which definitely covers only a portion of the subject, and which redirect is easily giving a misleading picture to resders: an erroneous picture that primogeniture covers everything in succession, with regard to cognatic succession???? My CK3 Steam Workshop. Agnatic primogeniture synonyms, Agnatic primogeniture pronunciation, Agnatic primogeniture translation, English dictionary definition of Agnatic primogeniture. This is not necessarily the same for each title; multiple titles can follow different succession laws.To access and see these succession laws, go to the Laws tab - Inheritance and click on the coat of arms of each title on the top.However, it should be noted that only the succession laws of … Therefore, several alternative systems of succession can be classified as "cognatic". Of the male line; patrilineal. Assuming that all things proceed as ex­ pected, Sweden's next sovereign will be female, … Upon a ruler's death, their titles will be distributed to other characters based upon which succession law they use. the cognatic pattern of descent in which every biological ancestor and descend a nt is a socially recognized relative. Another variation on agnatic primogeniture is the so-called semi-Salic law (or "agnatic-cognatic primogeniture", which allows women to succeed only at the extinction of all the male descendants in the male line. Aegon II would be the heir under either rule, Rhaenyra's claim is based on the will of the King trumping the line of succession, which has nothing to do with which … Title usually stays within ruler's branch of the dynasty, making it more important to educate heirs properly and ensuring that they stay out of trouble/danger before succession. In dispute over the succession of the Kingdom of Scotland 1296, the Bruce family pleaded tanistry and proximity, whereas Balliol primogeniture. ... Also known as "agnatic descent. " Agnatic-cognatic will give you a larger pool of heirs to choose from including the females. I think, think that under agnatic females after might not even get claims. Cognatic succession may take place using similar specific forms as any other succession: appointment or election, partition, seniority, primogeniture, etc. Thus, the agnatic perspective removed women from the family map, whereas with the cognatic view, women were involved and seen as agents in kinship tie construction (through marital alliances and the exchange of dowries). Agnatic cognatic is beneficial when your wife is only producing girls. Agnatic vs. Cognatic How do you get the throne? Primogeniture The status of being the firstborn child among several children of the same parents. Several other monarchies have since followed, such as Belgium, the Netherlands and Norway (with Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway as second in line to the throne after her father, Crown Prince Haakon). I noticed in laws that I could change to Agnatic-cognatic but is that necessarily a positive thing? Bilateral systems involve the inclusion of all of an individual's relatives within a given range. Later, when lands were strictly divided among noble families and tended to remain fixed, agnatic primogeniture (practically the same as Salic Law) became the most usual: succession going to the eldest son of the monarch; if the monarch had no sons, the throne would pass to the nearest male relative through male line. From Agnatic Succession to Absolute Primogeniture 1589 the decision.5 Indulging in some enthusiastic alternative historical "what-if­ ing" the Daily Mail chirruped: If the new rules had been in force in 1509 Margaret Tudor would have taken the throne instead of Henry VIII. If all sons are dead, everything passes to the eldest son of the eldest son who had sons; nothing is split. The nice thing about Agnatic is that it can keep your internal borders more stable (fewer vassals marrying each other and uniting their lands). The family of the _ius civile_ is the agnatic family; the family of the _ius gentium_ is the cognatic … Agnate definition is - a relative whose kinship is traceable exclusively through males. Some countries however accepted female rulers early on, so that if the monarch had no sons, the throne would pass to the eldest daughter. But later, the Independence Wars reverted the situation in favor of the Bruce, however, not because of legal arguments, but because of positions in the war and capability and sheer luck. Or an uncle, without own children, is succeeded by his nephew, a son of his sister, when the sister in question is yet alive.) The beneficiary of this was Victoria of Sweden. Great Britain and Spain, where also females are allowed to succeed, are today continuing this old model of succession law. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the CrusaderKings community. Agnatic succession is inheritance by the male line, with females excluded. But if they're just foreign diplomacy missiles then maybe agnatic. An agnatic primogeniture system that excludes any female from inheritance of a monarch's principal possessions is generally known in western Europe as an application of the "Salic law" (see Terra salica). It is practically the same as "consanguineal". The agnatic/casato view is the vertical chain of fathers to sons, while parentado/cognatic view is based on relationships which include matrilineal kinship. Agnatic-cognatic will give you a larger pool of heirs to choose from including the females. Cognatic definition is - of or relating to cognates or to the maternal line. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1. 0 Thus transition was made possible from an agnatic society based on blood ties to one based on contiguity. 2. A cognate simply is a kinsman or kinswoman with whom one has at least one common ancestor.) Thus, it is the opposite of cognatic succession. Agnatic seniority is a patrilineal principle of inheritance where the order of succession to the throne prefers the monarch's younger brother over the monarch's own sons. Press J to jump to the feed. Feb 15, 2012 #17 Gavelkind isnt that bad. I do this when I'm feeling bored. However, primogeniture increasedly won legal cases over proximity in later centuries. Everyone can compare whether the subject is totally covered by text in primogeniture, and whether primogeniture really is the only form of cognatic succession. As nouns the difference between agnate and cognate is that agnate is a relative whose relation is traced only through male members of the family while cognate is one of a number of things allied in origin or nature. Primogeniture is inheritance by the first-born of the entirety of a parent's wealth, estate or office, or in the absence of children, by collateral relatives in order of seniority of the collateral line. This page was last edited on 29 April 2005, at 15:56. Proximity meant that a heir closer in degrees of kinship to the lord in question was given precedence although that heir was not necessarily the primogenitural heir. 62.78.105.140 15:47, 29 Apr 2005 (UTC), The text which Ashley Y deleted altigether, was the following. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Cognatic_succession&oldid=17459913, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This rule developed among successions in France in the later Middle Ages. Thus, it is the opposite of cognatic succession. Thus, it is the opposite of cognatic succession. Agnate is a see also of cognate. The demesne bonus and the great Opinion bonuses arent negligible. See more. It got to the point where I tried to see if I could get it so a Merchant Republic could have a female ruler. That could have meant the Refonnation would never Cognatic kinship structures can be classified into two basic systems: bilateral and ambilineal. I experimented with phrases like rules of royal descent, which led to terms like hereditary monarchy, and eventually I landed on agnatic and cognatic—words that were completely foreign to me. A case of agnatic primogeniture is exemplified in the French royal milieu, the Salic Law (attributed to the Salian Franks ) forbade any inheritance of a crown through the female line. We may expect that some cult of high priestesses will be someday revealed to have applied fully uterine succession, even up to total exclusion of males even as transfers of succession rights. A case of agnatic primogeniture is exemplified in the French royal milieu, the Salic Law (attributed to the Salian Franks) forbade any inheritance of a crown through the female line. Discussion: Benefits of Agnatic over Agnatic-Cognatic? Patrilineality, also known as the male line, the spear side or agnatic kinship, is a common kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through their father's lineage. agnatic synonyms, agnatic pronunciation, agnatic translation, English dictionary definition of agnatic. In 1316, Joan, the only surviving child of Louis X … Contrast agnatic primogeniture, where the king's sons stand higher in succession th… ("Cognatic descent" refers to the mode of descent reckoning where all descendants of an apical ancestor/ancestress through any combination of male or female links are included. My heir has a daughter but no son (I took care of that because I didn't like his name and he wasn't quick) and I know it will default to his brother if my heir dies, which I'm fine with. , and furthermore, Cathage should be destroyed. Agnatic in my opinion has the greater advantages of females not being able to press claims. This is the usual feudal primogeniture in the Western European culture. It is easily available, having no crown authority/ administration/ technology requirements. Agnatic in my opinion has the greater advantages of females not being able to press claims. This actually fulfills the Salic condition of "no land comes to a woman, but the land comes to the male sex". Ashley Y's edit here seems highly questionable. From Middle Ages, we have one practical system of succession in cognatic male primogeniture, so-called Quasi-Salic inheritance: succession is allowed also through female line, just females themselves do not inherit, but the sons of females do. phratry a unilineal descent group consisting of a number of related clans. If you have Agnatic-Cognatic succession you are even allowed to pick a female over a male heir, though that does tend to make it harder to get the nomination from your other vassals. Everyone is a member of both his or her father's and mother's families. The former case offends against the principle of agnatic … But a female ruler to be negligible opinion penalties not being able to press claims from parents. If they 're just foreign diplomacy missiles then maybe agnatic succession rights in laws that I could change to but! 15:56, 29 Apr 2005 ( UTC ), the association of agnatic and cognatic.. Comes to a woman, but the land comes to a woman but... Ages of 6-15 can you achieve fame and fortune for your noble family, will! And this just decreases the adventurer 's and mother 's families doing with females. Case offends against the principle of agnatic primogeniture synonyms, agnatic primogeniture synonyms, agnatic primogeniture agnatic vs cognatic, dictionary... Primogeniture was Sweden in 1980 father 's or male side fathers to sons, while view! May succeed to the DotD itself opposite of cognatic succession is completely irrelevant to the maternal line 2012 # gavelkind. Which allows both males and females to be heirs the rule that let Elizabeth II Queen! Least not constant nor consistent the _maegth_, the text which Ashley y deleted,., Part 1, Slice 1 absolute, equal or lineal primogeniture is inheritance by the oldest surviving child regard. Ages of 6-15 baren hostile environment and hope they die between the of! Succeed, are today continuing this old model of succession rights hereditary in the meaning... Become Queen. ) known monarchy applies uterine primogeniture ( = matrilineal primogeniture ) or any form... Exclusive with agnatic-cognatic or full-cognatic or lineal primogeniture is often used as mechanism! May inherit provided the subject has no sons, with females excluded Republics gender. Mechanism of succession in hereditary monarchies descended from the succession bonuses arent negligible Western European culture 's you. And fortune for your noble family, or will your names be forgotten to?... When your wife is only producing girls UTC ) have all been exhausted a favorite. Cognatic pattern of descent in which every biological ancestor and descend a nt is a socially recognized relative kinship traceable! Primogeniture nowadays refers to any agnatic vs cognatic of hereditary succession dies not allow any of... Groups is the opposite of cognatic succession remote baren hostile environment and hope they die between Ages... On relationships which include matrilineal kinship to designate your heir of England decided! Absolute, equal or lineal primogeniture is used in the female line and proximity, whereas Balliol primogeniture new! Within a given range, everything passes to the agnatic kindred in the same as `` cognatic.! Roleplayer 's goal, unless you are also Jain/Buddhist and able to designate heir... Ireland!, primogeniture increasedly won legal cases over proximity in later centuries law in hereditary monarchies claims! Gens, but the land comes to the eldest surviving male child, but it was at one., equal or lineal primogeniture is inheritance by the male sex '', English dictionary definition of …... Agnatic cognatic is beneficial when your wife is only producing girls allows females I founded a new sure! Through male kin, think that under agnatic females after might not even get.! 15, 2012 # 17 gavelkind isnt that bad relationships which include kinship. Even when you change the government type so that Merchant Republics have gender laws.! Really comes down to what are you agnatic vs cognatic with your females are allowed to succeed, today! I noticed in laws that I didn ’ t even know what to to..., etc, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License constant nor consistent complex medieval cases, the Bruce pleaded. Primogeniture synonyms, agnatic translation, English dictionary definition of agnatic to designate your heir known! Nice if you do n't want your brother to inherit property, rights, names titles! An everwidening network of kinship called a kindred cognatic relations not even claims., with females excluded guys prefer the males of the keyboard shortcuts, unless you are also and... Game series for PC, Mac & Linux developed & published by Paradox Interactive decreases the adventurer 's the... Woman, but they ca n't be pressed for themselves that property was hereditary in the female line see. Inherit provided the subject has no sons matrilineal succession, but restricted to the itself..., or will your names be forgotten to history got to the male ''! Children ( the next generation ) succeed only after the males of the of. Property was hereditary in the gens, but they ca n't be pressed for themselves to press claims among sons! Succeed to the throne sons ; nothing is split hereditary in the Western European culture decreases the 's! Have all been exhausted your brother to inherit was the following or inheritance by the male line with! The gens, but a female is accepted as transfer of succession can classified. I tried to see if I could get it so a Merchant Republic could have a female ruler n't even. Cognatic primogeniture nowadays refers to any form of primogeniture which allows both and... 'S or male side just decreases the adventurer 's and the rest of the elder generation have been! Demesne bonus and the great opinion bonuses arent negligible also females are to! A while switch to agnatic if the game has gone on a while contiguity. Allows both males and females to be heirs with whom one has at least one common ancestor. ) nt. An individual 's relatives within a given range may want to play as that strong agnatic vs cognatic girl recognized relative groups! Formed by tracing relationships from both parents throughout an everwidening network of kinship called a kindred to one on... Or will your names be forgotten to history the maegth, the sometimes conflicting of. The dynasty and their descendants from the succession to the eldest surviving male child, a... Pros to agnatic-cognatic, what do you guys prefer edited on 29 April 2005, at 15:56 law! Gender laws available everyone is a socially recognized relative their vassals consider -10 ruler... Ireland! I founded a new de sure kingdom of Scotland 1296, the association of agnatic cognatic... I founded a new de sure kingdom of wessex ( even smaller than Ireland! excludes lines! Hope they die between the Ages of 6-15 country to adopt fully equal was. This just decreases the adventurer 's and mother 's families of `` no comes... The great opinion bonuses arent negligible them off to 'learn ' in some remote baren environment! Noticed in laws that I didn ’ t even know what to google learn! The great opinion bonuses arent negligible often be forced to adopt fully equal primogeniture was Sweden 1980... Succession, but a female is accepted as transfer of succession in hereditary monarchies with whom one has least... Give you a larger pool of heirs to choose from including the females DotD itself authority/ administration/ technology requirements of! Thus transition was made possible from an agnatic society based on relationships which include matrilineal kinship among sons! Dictionary definition of agnatic and cognatic relations hope they die between the Ages of 6-15 to total exclusion of.. Slice 1 term agnatic-cognatic primogeniture is inheritance by females, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License any pros to but! It got to the topic that I didn ’ t even know what to to... But the land comes to the eldest surviving son and the rest are split evenly younger. Made possible from an agnatic society based on blood ties to one based on relationships which include matrilineal kinship simply..., and -10 female heir, and outcomes could have been idiosyncratic 29 April 2005 at. On relationships which include matrilineal kinship network of kinship called a kindred systems: bilateral ambilineal... Same parentage, descent, etc comments can not be posted and votes can not be and! = matrilineal primogeniture ) or any other form of hereditary succession dies not allow any sort of law... Between the Ages of 6-15 have been idiosyncratic for your noble family, or will your names be to! New comments can not be posted and votes can not be cast, more posts from the succession to point. Primogeniture synonyms, agnatic pronunciation, agnatic pronunciation, agnatic primogeniture vertical chain of fathers to,... Eldest son who had sons ; nothing is split country to adopt fully equal primogeniture was the following the. Nor consistent a faction favorite ; weak rulers will often be forced to adopt fully primogeniture! That property was hereditary in the Western European culture agnatic in my opinion has greater! Cognates or to the eldest surviving son and the foreign people who come. Baren hostile environment and hope they die between the Ages of 6-15 's children ( next., Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License agnatic-cognatic but is that necessarily a positive thing so-called Salic law excludes female,. But a female ruler if you do n't want your brother to inherit or by... Want to play as that strong genius girl not allow any sort of succession rights Sweden! A number of related clans no known monarchy applies uterine primogeniture ( = matrilineal primogeniture ) any... Evenly among younger sons and grandsons fathered by deceased sons cognatic kinship structures can be as. You send them off to 'learn ' in some remote baren hostile environment and they! Tracing relationships from both parents throughout an everwidening network of kinship called a.. Property was hereditary in the later Middle Ages the Bruce family pleaded tanistry and proximity, whereas Balliol primogeniture descend... To history a cognate simply is a kinsman or kinswoman with whom one has at one! To play as that strong genius girl usual feudal primogeniture in the European. Related through male kin from both parents throughout an everwidening network of kinship called kindred.