Second, you must have three years of related professional experience or 1,000 hours of piloting. Astronauts are smart people. Nasa and the European SpaceAgency (ESA) each require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in a field such as engineering, biological or physical sciences or mathematics. Have great eyesight. Beyond that, NASA sets three bare minimum requirements for their astronaut application. He was a junior physics major. For example, in the early days of the U.S. space program only Air Force pilots were able to apply. Stay motivated and build an attractive profile to make your dream come true, and in a few years perhaps you will be eligible even if you aren’t right now ! Keep hope ! In the UK, the average salary for astronauts is around £67,000. What if you became a “private” astronaut ? Fluency in English is mandatory and a good knowledge of Russian is an asset as it facilitates training at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre in Russia. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. That said, three of the candidates currently work in the UK. Lastly, astronauts must be willing to travel long distances, both on Earth and in space, and to spend long periods away from home as astronaut training takes place in a number of countries and they may participate in long-duration missions. So how do you become an astronaut and what qualifications and qualities do you need? You must weigh between 50 and 95 kilos, depending on your gender and your age (a good shape is required). Today, to be considered for an astronaut position, applicants must meet the following qualifications: Be a U.S. citizen. Applicants will likely have one month to complete the first step of the 2021 selection, and then the best applicants … It is a challenge to live in a confined space for long periods with other people. Astronauts are pivotal to the success of a mission but flight opportunities are limited, so space agencies want to be sure that the astronaut selected will make the best possible use of the precious time they will spend in space. How to Be an Astronaut – European Space Agency (ESA) Requirements. Similar to NASA, the European Space Agency requires a high standard of education in technical or scientific disciplines. They must: 1. be a citizen of a country with a space agency (such as Russia, USA, China or the UK) 2. have a height of between 5" and 6'3" (153 and 190 cm) for the ESA, or between the 5'2" and 6'3" (157 to 190.5 cm) for NASA 3. pass the necessary … Well, it seems that so far your country doesn’t have a manned spaceflight program, and won’t develop one in the near future. A selection round was held between May 2008 and May 2009. General requirements Applicants, male or female, must be nationals of an ESA Member State. If you believe you have the above qualities and qualifications, and can remain dedicated to your goal of becoming an astronaut, even though it will mean years of hard work, preparation and patience as you wait for an opportunity to finally board a spacecraft, then you could apply to the European Astronaut Corps. In addition, there’s a number of strict eligibility requirements that an astronaut needs to adhere to. Quality of academic preparation is important. On day one, candidates assemble in Hamburg for six rounds of … Similar criteria are set by other nations, including the European Space Agency (ESA). This is all as a minimum, though. "How do I become an astronaut?" Would-be astronauts also need self-control and an equable temperament to cope with stress and any emergency that may arise. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This means they must enjoy meeting the public and the press, and be able to communicate the importance of their tasks in space. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Advice and strategies to become an astronaut, Astronaut selection process (forthcoming). Several of my professors were astronauts and my roommate freshman year in college (MIT) became an astronaut. First, applicants must have a bachelor’s degree in engineering, biological or physical science, computer science, or math. The requirements for Astronaut Candidates are a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution in engineering, biological science, physical science, or mathematics. But after years of experience in space, NASA changed the astronaut requirements to afford a larger range of people to apply, with more diversity in educational and professional experiences. It takes years to organise a space mission and altogether hundreds of people are involved in preparing the astronauts and the spacecraft. On 20 May 2009, six new ESA astronauts were presented at a press conference held at ESA Headquarters in Paris, France. The applicant must have visual acuity in both eyes of 100% (20/20 vision) naturally or after correction with glasses or contact lenses. For example, the European Space Agency, or ESA, manages the European Astronaut Corps, which recruits new candidates from Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Sweden. [1] As well as this, pilot astronauts (who are primarily responsible for flying the rockets) must have at least 1,000 hours’ flight time in a jet aircraft and usually come from a military background. While not essential, aircraft experience is also highly recommended. Degree must be followed by at least 3 years of related, Psychology: Emotional stability is a crucial trait for any astronaut to have, but the psychological requirements are much more comprehensive … NASA and ESA remove anyone who does not meet the strict requirements set by both agencies. The preferred age range is 27 to 37 and applicants must be within the height range of 153 to 190 cm. To give you a sense of how accomplished you need to be, in 2013 Nasa recruited a new group o… Moreover, a lot of private space companies open each year. During this time their body will be subject to a great deal of stress and good health and physical endurance are essential. For example, in 2021 India will send people in space for the first time. The first crewed mission is a final step for SpaceX to verify that its Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon capsule meet NASA’s requirements. You can apply for astronaut training with the European Astronaut Corps or with NASA. On 3 April 2008, ESA director general Jean-Jacques Dordain announced that recruiting for a new class of European astronauts will start in the near future. Nationality, gender and age requirements to become a NASA astronaut. Similar criteria are set by other nations, including the European Space Agency (ESA). From the applicants, 8413 qualified for the selection process that was performed under the lead of ESA’s European Astronaut Centre (EAC), based in Cologne, Germany. Astronauts have to undergo intensive periods of training and may participate in spaceflights that last for months. The more skills and experience an applicant has the better, as this will increase their ability to undertake a variety of tasks. You must measure between 1.495m and 1.905m (58.85 to 75 inches). The applicant must have the normal range of motion and functionality in all joints. You have already liked this page, you can only like it once. Astronaut Candidate Selection The new ESA astronauts began their basic training at EAC on 1 September 2009. The applicant must be free from psychiatric disorders. ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli from Italy will shortly be returning to Earth after a long-duration stay onboard the ISS. These cookies do not store any personal information. Astronaut requirements depend on space agencies criteria, which means that it depends on your nationality. Countries listed below have a current or near future manned spaceflight program. In 2008, the basic requirements to become an ESA astronaut were: National of an ESA member state between the age of 27-37 years old, and between the height range of 153 to 190 cm; Fluency in English; University degree (or equivalent) in the sciences, engineering or medicine And finally, you have to pass NASA’s long-duration flight astronaut physical test. Don’t panic ! This is what makes them special. By pursuing your visit on this website, you accept the use of cookies to offer you a personalized experience and make statistics of visits. Here are the criteria communicated by the Canadian Space Agency to select its future astronauts. Becoming an astronaut is neither simple nor straightforward; there are no schools for astronauts or university courses. Nevertheless, if you’re a permament resident of Canada you may be eligible to become an astronaut for the Canadian Space Agency, even if you’re not a canadian citizen : click here for more infos. For now, NASA states, “The specific duration of the mission is to be determined.”. Dual citizenship is okay. The criteria evolve in each astronaut selection, according to space agency’s future missions and ambitions. You need to be between 27 and 37 years old and able to speak English fluently. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. So far, astronaut selection campaigns have only taken place three times since the European Space Agency was created in 1975: the first campaign was in 1978-1979; the second one in 1991- 1992; the most recent astronaut campaign ran during a nine month period in 2008 and 2009. Equally essential is excellent physical condition. Applicants, male or female, must be nationals of an ESA Member State. The selection is based on the following criteria : General requirements. minimum requirements. To be considered for the NASA astronaut program is you must be a U.S. citizen. Astronaut requirements depend on space agencies criteria, which means that it depends on your nationality. All astronauts, including pilots, commanders, mission specialists, science specialists, or payload managers, must be at least 147 centimeters tall, have good visual acuity, and normal blood pressure. You must have a satisfactory medical history. ESA's astronaut application schedule is now closed. 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